Pushimet mjek\u00ebsore dhe ato pa pages\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit kosovar\u00eb p\u00ebr ta testuar shp\u00ebrnguljen n\u00eb vende evropiane duke mos e rrezikuar vendin e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Zyrtar\u00ebt dhe sindikalist\u00ebt arsimor\u00eb thon\u00eb se ky fenomen mund t\u00eb popullarizohet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb pas liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Me nj\u00eb dashuri t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr ngjyrat, diplom\u00eb master n\u00eb piktur\u00eb dhe 16 vjet p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb pune si m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebs n\u00eb Komun\u00ebn e Drenasit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, Bekim Istogu u largua p\u00ebr ta nisur nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb re n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n
Ani pse e donte shum\u00eb profesionin e tij, Istogut i ishte mbushur mendja p\u00ebr ta l\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb karrier\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2022.<\/p>\n
Shkak p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ishte paga e ul\u00ebt q\u00eb merrte n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, rreth 420 euro n\u00eb muaj, dhe q\u00eb kishte rrezik t\u2019i ulej edhe m\u00eb tej pasi iu zvog\u00eblua numri i or\u00ebve.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026Duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb 20 or\u00eb n\u00eb jav\u00eb p\u00ebr ta marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rrog\u00eb [t\u00eb plot\u00eb] sa e merrnim at\u00ebher\u00eb. Rash\u00eb n\u00eb 15, [u b\u00eb] nj\u00eb rrog\u00eb shum\u00eb e vog\u00ebl\u201d, thot\u00eb Istogu p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb vitet e fundit, Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi me r\u00ebnie t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve duke krijuar n\u00eb disa vende edhe tepric\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve.
\nPara se ta linte pun\u00ebn, Bekimi punonte n\u00eb tri shkolla t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb fshatra t\u00eb Drenasit, p\u00ebr ta arritur numrin e nevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb or\u00ebve m\u00ebsimore.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb tri shkolla t\u00eb udh\u00ebtoja, m\u00eb shkonte rroga n\u00eb naft\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb\u201d, kujton ai.<\/p>\n
Si zgjidhje ai e pa nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb familjar\u00ebve t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Gjermani q\u00eb merret me dizajnim t\u00eb hap\u00ebsirave t\u00eb brendshme dhe t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesave.<\/p>\n
Atij iu b\u00eb kontrata p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar si ekspert n\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhje t\u00eb ngjyrave dhe arriti t\u00eb marr\u00eb viz\u00eb pune si profesionist i certifikuar.<\/p>\n
\u201cE kam nostrifikuar diplom\u00ebn, m\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb njohja e diplom\u00ebs dhe kam shkuar direkt n\u00eb Ambasad\u00eb [t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb] kam aplikuar dhe brenda dy jav\u00ebsh m\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb viza\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 procedurave p\u00ebr migrim, Bekimit i duhej koh\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr ta testuar n\u00ebse jeta dhe puna e re n\u00eb Gjermani do t\u2019i p\u00ebrshtatej. Ai deshi ta b\u00ebnte k\u00ebt\u00eb duke mos e rrezikuar menj\u00ebher\u00eb pun\u00ebn q\u00eb e kishte n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cUn\u00eb, realisht, e kam marr\u00eb nj\u00eb pushim mjek\u00ebsor dhe kam ardhur direkt k\u00ebtu, e pash\u00eb q\u00eb ia vlente t\u00eb rrija dhe\u2026 e kam thirrur drejtorin dhe i kam th\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb vendi im [i pun\u00ebs] t\u00eb lirohet\u201d, thot\u00eb Bekimi.<\/p>\n
Ai tregon se e mori pushimin nj\u00ebvje\u00e7ar pa pages\u00eb me arsyetim sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, por thot\u00eb se nuk i kujtohet se sa koh\u00eb pas marrjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij pushimi e njoftoi pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsin se nuk do t\u00eb kthehej m\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Rreth nj\u00eb vit e gjysm\u00eb pas migrimit t\u00eb tij, Istogut iu bashkua n\u00eb Gjermani edhe familja e tij \u2013 bashk\u00ebshortja me dy djemt\u00eb, nj\u00ebri 12 e tjetri 4 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n
Edhe bashk\u00ebshortja e tij punonte si edukatore me f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e nivelit parafillor n\u00eb Drenas. Ajo, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb Istogu, nuk mori pushim mjek\u00ebsor, por vet\u00ebm e la pun\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019iu bashkuar n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00ebshtir\u00eb ka qen\u00eb t\u2019ia dalim [n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb], p\u00ebr shembull ta mendojm\u00eb m\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Duke u rritur f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, duhet shkollimi, veshmbathja e t\u00eb tjera\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Bekimi \u2013 i cili, n\u00eb vitin 2018, kishte marr\u00eb mir\u00ebnjohje n\u00eb nivel komunal n\u00eb Drenas si m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i dalluar \u2013 thot\u00eb se shtys\u00eb e madhe p\u00ebr migrim ka qen\u00eb edhe mungesa e sigurimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore publike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Bekimi thot\u00eb se n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e emigrimit t\u00eb tij, nuk ishte i vetmi q\u00eb e kishte p\u00ebrdorur metod\u00ebn e shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb pushimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen e ka ngritur si shqet\u00ebsim edhe Sindikata e Bashkuar p\u00ebr Arsim, Shkenc\u00eb dhe Kultur\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Rrahman Jasharaj, kryetar i k\u00ebsaj sindikate, thot\u00eb se kan\u00eb informacione jozyrtare se numri i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb arsimit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr pushim nj\u00ebvje\u00e7ar, arrin deri n\u00eb 300.<\/p>\n
\u201cMe siguri nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e tyre kan\u00eb angazhime t\u00eb tjera, por ekziston frika te ne se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe prej tyre mund ta provojn\u00eb fatin jasht\u00eb vendit apo n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb brenda n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. Dhe, po e gjet\u00ebn veten, ata nuk do t\u2019i kthehen sistemit arsimor\u201d, thot\u00eb Jasharaj.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, qeverit\u00eb lokale n\u00ebp\u00ebr komuna jan\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve dhe drejtorit\u00eb komunale t\u00eb arsimit merren me rekrutimin dhe aprovimin e pushimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve.<\/p>\n
Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb ka d\u00ebrguar k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr informacione n\u00ebp\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha komunat, por nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe nuk i jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjur k\u00ebsaj k\u00ebrkese.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Komun\u00ebn e Drenasit, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare, vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb vitit 2023, 16 m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb arsimit kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar pushime pa pages\u00eb me koh\u00ebzgjatje nga nj\u00eb muaj e deri n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb Podujev\u00eb dhe Dragash jan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga pes\u00eb pushime.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb vitit 2023, Besnik Hulajt, drejtor i arsimit n\u00eb Komun\u00ebn e De\u00e7anit, i erdh\u00ebn n\u00eb tavolin\u00eb gjasht\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr pushim pa pages\u00eb. Arsyetimi zyrtar ishte p\u00ebr ngritje n\u00eb karrier\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Por, sipas Hulajt, m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit nuk mund ta d\u00ebshmonin mjaftuesh\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb arsyetim andaj k\u00ebrkesat iu refuzuan. Hulaj thot\u00eb se arsyeja e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb e tyre ishte emigrimi.<\/p>\n
\u201cNdryshe thon\u00eb me goj\u00eb e ndryshe me shkrim\u2026 Pra, arsyeja ishte emigrimi, sepse ky \u00ebsht\u00eb vend i vog\u00ebl dhe ne njihemi mes vete\u2026 por e binin nj\u00eb arsye q\u00eb po shkojm\u00eb t\u00eb ngrihemi n\u00eb karrier\u00eb\u201d, tregon ai.<\/p>\n
Disa m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj komune, sipas Hulajt, megjithat\u00eb gjet\u00ebn nj\u00eb metod\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb testuar emigrimin.<\/p>\n
\u201cKa pasur raste q\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb tre muaj pushim mjek\u00ebsor dhe nuk jan\u00eb kthyer m\u00eb. Pastaj, nga nj\u00eb let\u00ebr e kan\u00eb d\u00ebrguar te drejtori i shkoll\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb pas drejtori i shkoll\u00ebs e d\u00ebrgon te ne k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr hapjen e vendit t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs\u201d, shpjegon Hulaj.<\/p>\n
Sipas Hulajt, kjo metod\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese. Ai thot\u00eb se duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb hetim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pushimeve mjek\u00ebsore q\u00eb jepen nga mjek\u00ebt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00ebse nj\u00eb mjek ia lejon nj\u00eb m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi tre muaj pushim ose 21 dit\u00eb pushim mjek\u00ebsor e m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i s\u00ebmur\u00eb fare, duhet marr\u00eb masa edhe ndaj mjek\u00ebve. Ne nuk jemi ekspert\u00eb t\u00eb hetojm\u00eb n\u00eb spitale, ne bazohemi n\u00eb letra [dokumente]\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb ka k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga Inspektorati Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor se a ka hetime apo masa disiplinore ndaj stafit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr keqp\u00ebrdorime t\u00eb tilla, por nuk ka marr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje deri n\u00eb publikimin e artikullit.<\/p>\n
Sipas Besnik Hulajt, problemi i par\u00eb q\u00eb paraqitet pas largimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb vonesa n\u00eb rekrutim.<\/p>\n
\u201cKemi pasur shum\u00eb probleme, e ngecje, sepse p\u00ebr shembull, na vononte nj\u00eb muaj nj\u00eb rekrutim q\u00eb ta b\u00ebjm\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb procedurave\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Sipas tij, mund\u00ebsia m\u00eb e leht\u00eb e udh\u00ebtimit pas liberalizimit t\u00eb vizave p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn n\u00eb vitin 2024, mund ta rris\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb numrin e m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve q\u00eb migrojn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb form\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201cPushim vjetor e kan\u00eb nj\u00eb muaj, gjith\u00e7ka mund t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb, sepse kushtet ekonomike e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb veten\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb Statistikave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, gjat\u00eb vitit 2022, nga Kosova u larguan rreth 41.500 banor\u00eb. Ky num\u00ebr ka ndjekur nj\u00eb trend rritjeje n\u00eb vitet e fundit \u2013 p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00eb vitin 2020, kur udh\u00ebtimet ishin kufizuar shkaku i pandemis\u00eb COVID-19. Nd\u00ebr arsyet e cekura p\u00ebr emigrim nga Kosova ka qen\u00eb edhe pun\u00ebsimi.<\/p>\n
Me Ligjin e ri p\u00ebr zyrtar\u00ebt publik\u00eb, q\u00eb hyri n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 2023, m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve iu rrit\u00ebn pagat. Var\u00ebsisht nga niveli arsimor ku punojn\u00eb dhe nga p\u00ebrvoja e pun\u00ebs, ata paguhen nga 580 deri n\u00eb 610 euro.<\/p>\n
Rritja e pagave, sipas kryesindikalistit Jasharaj, ishte \u201ce vog\u00ebl dhe n\u00ebn\u00e7muese\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cAta kan\u00eb pritur shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr\u201d, thot\u00eb Jasharaj, i cili po ashtu mendon q\u00eb kushtet e v\u00ebshtira ekonomike t\u00eb m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsve do t\u2019i shtyjn\u00eb ata edhe m\u00eb tej drejt migrimit.<\/p>\n
\u201cKemi frik\u00eb se mund t\u00eb shtohet [si fenomen], sepse komunikojn\u00eb kolegu me koleg\u00eb dhe po shkuan nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe jasht\u00eb dhe po u stabilizuan atje, kemi frik\u00eb q\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e tyre mund ta vazhdojn\u00eb edhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb dhe gradualisht mund t\u00eb hetohet edhe munges\u00eb e stafit arsimor\u201d, thot\u00eb Jasharaj.<\/p>\n
Paga mesatare n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 520 euro. Nd\u00ebrsa, n\u00eb vitet e fundit \u2013 shkaku i pandemis\u00eb COVID-19 dhe luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb \u2013 \u00e7mimet p\u00ebr shum\u00eb produkte dhe sh\u00ebrbime jan\u00eb rritur duksh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pushimet mjek\u00ebsore dhe ato pa pages\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit kosovar\u00eb p\u00ebr ta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":49,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/used82.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/used82.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/used82.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/used82.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/used82.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/used82.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7324\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/used82.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/used82.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/used82.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}